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AI Agents, Explained: The Loop Behind the Label

A beginner-friendly map of what makes a system agentic, how the model–tool loop works, and when a simpler workflow is the better design.

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The reading path

Three foundations for understanding agents.

Begin with the agent loop, follow a real tool call, then separate the systems hidden inside the word “memory.” Each article stands alone.

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About the author

Ubaid Memon

Ubaid is a senior software engineer exploring AI agents, intelligent systems, and the engineering choices that turn a promising demo into useful software. Runnable Intelligence makes those ideas clear through practical examples and source-backed explanations.

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